PARTICIPATION THROUGH ELECTIONS
One important way of participating in a democratic system is through voting in free and fair elections. Elections are important because citizens are able to choose representatives, change and/or replace leaders, express support for certain positions or parties as well as influence decision-making and policies.
The citizens must have the opportunity to choose/elect their representatives without compulsion or undue influence. Their choice must be a result of a competitive process where respective parties and all candidates openly enjoy the freedom of speech and freedom of assembly.
Citizens’ participation in the political process demands that the elected representatives are accountable to the people. They must regularly return to their constituencies to update their voters as well as seek their views on any issues of contention. ..Citizens have an obligation to become informed about public issues, to monitor the conduct of their leaders and representatives, as well as to express their own opinions.
In Uganda, elections are organised by the Electoral Commission. The Electoral Commission is responsible for organising the elections, maintaining the voters register and conducting voter education.
Ugandans can vote for their President, their Members of Parliament and their local council leaders in elections which take place every five years.
